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Eden Project
In
March 2001, the Eden Project, a massive environmental centre in Cornwall,
opened to the general public. The finished structure is an unprecedented
accomplishment - a giant, multi-domed greenhouse, containing plants from
around the globe. The site has already become a popular tourist
destination, attracting thousands of visitors every day.
The Eden Project is a sprawling
structure built along the side of a deep pit. The structure comprises
three biomes, areas designed to represent three distinct climates found
around the world.
The Humid Tropics Biome, the most
impressive section, is a multi-domed greenhouse that recreates the natural
environment of a tropical rain forest. The warm, humid enclosure houses
hundreds of trees and other plants from rainforests in South America,
Africa, Asia and Australia. The dome is 787 feet (240 m) long, 180 ft (55
m) high and measures 360 ft (110 m) across at its widest point. From the
Humid Tropics Biome, visitors move on to the Warm Temperate Biome. The
Warm Temperate Biome, which has the same multi-domed structure as the
Humid Tropics Biome, houses plants from temperate rainforests around the
world. Like tropical rainforests, temperate rainforests receive a high
volume of rain every year, making them an ideal environment for varied
plant life. But since they are farther away from the equator than tropical
rainforests, they do experience distinct seasons. The Warm Temperate Biome
at the Eden Project has varied plant life from temperate rainforests in
Southern Africa, the Mediterranean and California.
The final stop in the Eden Project is
the Roofless Biome, an open area with varied plant life from the temperate
Cornwall area, as
well as similar climates in Chile, the Himalayas, Asia and Australia.
Visitors can learn about plants that have played an important role in
human history by following nature trails that wind over 30 acres (12
hectares) of land.
The creators of the Eden Project see
the site as far more than a collection of greenhouses. Their mission
statement is to "promote the understanding and responsible management of
the vital relationship between plants, people and resources, leading
towards a sustainable future for all." To this end, they have included
informational kiosks and artistic installations throughout the biomes.
They also hold a number of workshops and special events, all designed to
inform people about environmental issues.
www.edenproject.com |
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